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ISTQB-CTFL시험덤프데모, ISTQB-CTFL최신덤프자료
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최신버전 ISTQB-CTFL시험덤프데모 완벽한 시험 최신 기출문제
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최신 Foundation Level ISTQB-CTFL 무료샘플문제 (Q43-Q48):
질문 # 43
Which of the following activities are part of test planning?
I) Setting the entry and exit criteria
II) Determining the validity of bug reports
III) Determining the number of resources required
IV) Determining the expected result for test cases
- A. I, IV
- B. I, III
- C. I, II, IV
- D. I, III, IV
정답：B
설명：
Test planning is a key activity in the testing process that involves defining the objectives, approach, resources, and schedule of intended test activities. Setting the entry and exit criteria (I) and determining the number of resources required (III) are integral parts of test planning. Determining the validity of bug reports (II) is more aligned with test analysis or test management activities post-execution, and determining the expected result for test cases (IV) is part of test design. Therefore, options I and III (B) are the activities that belong to test planning.
질문 # 44
Which of the following does MOT describe a reason why testing is necessary?
- A. The acquisition of test automation tools was based on the assumption that it will be used m all projects
- B. The risks associated with delivering the system are far higher than the cost of testing
- C. For avionics and pharmaceutical systems software testing is mandated by standards
- D. The customer decided that 100% branch coverage shall be achieved
정답：A
설명：
Testing is necessary for various reasons, such as:
* To detect defects and failures that may affect the quality, performance, reliability or security of a software product or system
* To verify that a software product or system meets its specified requirements, expectations and standards
* To validate that a software product or system fulfills its intended purpose and satisfies its stakeholders' needs
* To provide information and feedback about the status and risks of a software product or system
* To comply with regulations or contractual obligations that mandate testing for certain types of software products or systems The following statements describe some reasons why testing is necessary:
* A) The customer decided that 100% branch coverage shall be achieved. This is a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a contractual obligation or a quality standard that requires testing to measure and achieve a certain level of code coverage.
* C) For avionics and pharmaceutical systems software testing is mandated by standards. This is a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a regulation or a compliance requirement that mandates testing for certain types of software products or systems that have high safety or security risks.
* D) The risks associated with delivering the system are far higher than the cost of testing. This is a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a risk-based approach that considers testing as an investment to reduce the probability andimpact of potential failures or defects. The following statement does not describe a reason why testing is necessary:
* B) The acquisition of test automation tools was based on the assumption that it will be used m all projects. This is not a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a business decision or a resource allocation that does not justify the need or purpose of testing. Test automation tools are not always suitable or beneficial for all projects, and testing can be performed with or without test automation tools. Verified References: [A Study Guide to the ISTQB® Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer], Chapter 1, page 5-6.
질문 # 45
Which of the following BEST matches the attributes with a level of testing?
I Stubs and drivers are often used
II The lest environment should correspond to the production environment III Finding defects is not the main focus IV Testing can be based on use cases V Testing is normally performed by testers VI Testing for functional and non-functional characteristics
- A. Component - VI
Integration - IV
System -1
Acceptance - 111 - B. Component - IV
Integration -1
System - VI
Acceptance - V - C. Component-I
Integration - V
System - II
Acceptance - IV - D. Component - V
Integration - II
System - IV
Acceptance - VI
정답：D
설명：
The relationship between impact analysis and regression testing in maintenance testing is that impact analysis is used to evaluate the amount of regression testing to be performed. Maintenance testing is a type of testing that is performed on an existing software product after it has been delivered or deployed, in order to ensure that it still meets its requirements and functions correctly after a change or a modification. Maintenance testing can be triggered by various reasons, such as corrective maintenance (fixing defects), adaptive maintenance (adapting to new environments), perfective maintenance (improving performance), preventive maintenance (avoiding future problems), etc. Impact analysis is a technique that is used to assess the extent and nature of changes introduced by maintenance activities on the software product or project. Impact analysis helps to identify which parts of the software product are affected by the changes, which parts need to be modified or updated accordingly, which parts need to be retested or verified for correctness or compatibility, etc. Regression testing is a type of testing that verifies that previously tested software still performs correctly after a change or a modification. Regression testing helps to detect any side effects or unintended consequences of maintenance activities on the software product's functionality or quality. Regression testing can be performed at various levels and scopes depending on the impact analysis results. Therefore, in maintenance testing, impact analysis is used to evaluate the amount of regression testing to be performed. Verified Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 20.
질문 # 46
In what way do Configuration Management effects testing?
- A. Proper configuration management ensures that testers can uniquely identity the tested item
- B. There is very little influence of configuration management practices on the test project.
- C. Without proper configuration management, test planning cannot proceed.
- D. Configuration management is important for developers, not for testers
정답：A
설명：
Configuration management is a process that establishes and maintains consistency among work products throughout their life cycle. Configuration management affects testing in various ways, such as:
Proper configuration management ensures that testers can uniquely identify the tested item, which can help traceability, reproducibility and accountability.
Proper configuration management ensures that testers have access to consistent versions of software components and testware, which can help reliability, compatibility and efficiency.
Proper configuration management ensures that testers can track changes and defects in software components and testware, which can help verification, validation and reporting.
Proper configuration management ensures that testers can control the configuration of the test environment, which can help stability, security and performance. Configuration management is not a prerequisite for test planning, as test planning can proceed without configuration management, although it may be less effective or accurate. Configuration management is not important for developers only, but for testers as well, as it affects the quality and consistency of the testing process and products. Configuration management has a significant influence on the test project, as it affects various aspects of testing, such as traceability, reproducibility, reliability, compatibility, efficiency, verification, validation, reporting, stability, security and performance. Verified Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 6, page 60-61.
질문 # 47
A software company decides to invest in reviews of various types. The thought process they have is that each artifact needs to be reviewed using only one of the review methods depending on the criticality of the artifact.
- A. The thought process is correct. It wastes time to review same artifact using efferent review methods
- B. The thought process is incorrect. The whole company should adopt same standard for review of all artifacts.
- C. The thought process is correct. The whole company should decide or the review method based on their CMM level.
- D. The thought process is incorrect. Same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods
정답：D
설명：
The thought process of the software company is incorrect, because it assumes that each artifact can be reviewed using only one review method, and that the review method depends solely on the criticality of the artifact. This is a simplistic and rigid approach that does not consider the benefits and limitations of different review methods, the context and purpose of the review, and the feedback and improvement opportunities that can be gained from multiple reviews. According to the CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, the selection of review methods should be based on several factors, such as the type and level of detail of the artifact, the availability and competence of the reviewers, the time and budget constraints, the expected defects and risks, and the desired outcomes and quality criteria. Moreover, the same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods at different stages of the development lifecycle, to ensure that the artifact meets the changing requirements, standards, and expectations of the stakeholders.For example, a requirement specification can be reviewed using an informal review method, such as a walkthrough, to get an initial feedback from the users and developers, and then using a formal review method, such as an inspection, to verify the completeness, correctness, and consistency of the specification. Therefore, the software company should adopt a more flexible and context-sensitive approach to selecting and applying review methods for different artifacts, rather than following a fixed and arbitrary rule. References = CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, Section 3.2.1, page 31-32; Section
3.2.2, page 33-34; Section 3.2.3, page 35-36.
질문 # 48
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